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The Main Department of Internal Affairs of the city of Moscow ((ロシア語:Главное управление внутренних дел по городу Москве)) or just Moscow Police ((ロシア語:Московская полиция)), established in 1722, is the largest municipal police force in Russia, with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation in Moscow. The Moscow Police is one of the oldest police departments in Russia. Its headquarters are located at Petrovka 38 in Tverskoy District, Moscow. The Moscow Police is part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD); the police is also subordinate to the Moscow government. The main responsibilities are [ detection of crime and protection of the public order. The police is headed by the chief, who is appointed and removed from office by Presidential decree on the recommendation of the Minister of Internal Affairs. Before he suggests a nomination, the president consults the mayor of Moscow. The police is overseen by the MVD and the government of Moscow. Currently, the acting police chief is Anatoly Yakunin, who was appointed June 2, 2012. ==History== The first municipal police was established on January 19, 1722, during the reign of Peter I. On October 28, 1917, by the direction of People's Commissars, was issued a decree ''On the workers as the new Soviet police.'' The workers' militia was renamed to the Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies militia. In 1946, a law was passed that transformed the Council of People's Commissars into the Council of Ministers, coinciding with the reorganization of the People's Committee of Internal Affairs into the Ministry of Interior, respectively, the city committee of the NKVD was reorganized into the Office of Internal Affairs. In 1973, the Office of Internal Affairs of Moscow City was transformed into the Main Department of Internal Affairs (GUVD), and regional offices - in the Interior Department. In 2011, the Militsiya became the Politsiya (Полиция) as the Russian police reform initiated by President Dmitry Medvedev began to improve the efficiency of Russia's police forces. In addition, he ordered the resignation of certain high-ranking police officers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Moscow City Police」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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